Friday, July 31, 2009

BREAKING NEWS: Philippines ex-leader Aquino dies


Former Philippines President Corazon Aquino has died at the age of 76, her family has said.

She had been suffering from colon cancer for more than a year and recently announced she was refusing further treatment.

Her family had said she was leaving her fate to God, prompting church services offering prayers for her health.

Mrs Aquino became president when the 1986 "people power" uprising deposed former dictator Ferdinand Marcos.

"Our mother peacefully passed away at 0318 [1918 GMT Friday] of cardio-respiratory arrest," Mrs Aquino's son, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr, told the media.

"She would have wanted us to thank each and every one of you for all the prayers and the continuous love and support."

Mrs Aquino had recently been admitted to hospital suffering from a loss of appetite related to her condition.

The widow of former Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, Mrs Aquino was catapulted from domesticity to run a country deeply divided after years of martial law and communist insurgency.

She battled several coup attempts against her rule, protected the country's fledgling democracy and freed political prisoners.

In recent years, she campaigned against former President Joseph "Erap" Estrada, but then reconciled with him to join protests against incumbent President Gloria Arroyo over allegations of vote-rigging and corruption.

She was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986 and later received several awards and citations for her work to promote democracy and human rights.

Shuttle Endeavour, 7 astronauts return to Earth


CAPE CANAVERAL: Space shuttle Endeavour and its seven astronauts are back on Earth.

Endeavour landed at Florida's Kennedy Space Center late Friday morning after a 16-day mission that saw them complete all their major construction goals at the international space station.

Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata is back after four-and-a-half months in space. He says he can't wait to eat some sushi and see his wife and son.

Japan's space station lab got a porch for experiments during Endeavour's visit. The crew also installed fresh batteries and stockpiled big spare parts.

It was eventful in other ways. The astronauts celebrated the 40th anniversary of the first moon landing with their own spacewalk. They also coped with a flooded toilet and an overheated air-purifier.

Pakistan nears solution to World Cup 2011 dispute


LAHORE: Pakistan moved closer to solving its World Cup 2011 dispute and a court Friday extended a stay order on relocating the event's headquarters out of the country, an official said.

Pakistan initiated a legal case against the International Cricket Council (ICC) after being stripped of its World Cup 2011 matches in April this year.

The ICC relocated abroad Pakistan's share of 14 matches because of security fears following attacks in its eastern city of Lahore on the Sri Lankan team on March 3.

The attacks, which left seven players and their assistant coach injured besides killing eight people, appeared to end any chance of hosting international cricket in Pakistan, where teams had already refused to tour over security fears.

But the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) launched a legal fight against the re-location and won a stay order against moving the World Cup secretariat from Lahore to arch rival India's Mumbai.

Recent talks between the ICC President David Morgan and PCB chairman Ijaz Butt, however, raised hopes of an out-of-court truce.

PCB legal adviser Taffazul Rizvi said Friday's extension of the stay order until September 3, awarded in the Lahore civil court, was a step in the right direction.

‘The ICC requested that the stay be extended so that negotiations continue, and it's a step in the right direction because is in the interest of all that the matter is solved out of court in accordance to law,’ Rizvi told AFP.

Butt last week said Pakistan was on the right track to solve the matter out of court.

‘We are looking toward an out of court settlement with the ICC and I am hopeful that we will settle the issue some time next month,’ Butt told reporters in Islamabad.

The ICC ruled out relocating the matches to a neutral venue such as the United Arab Emirates, where Pakistan played their recent international matches.

The Central Organising Committee of the World Cup 2011, in a meeting earlier this month, awarded eight of Pakistan's matches to India, four to Sri Lanka and two to Bangladesh -- a decision which Pakistan did not accept. Butt also ruled out shifting the matches to neutral venues.

‘There is no such clause in the agreement among the four co-hosts, so we are not pressing for playing our matches at neutral venues,’ said Butt, who earlier pressed for the UAE as a neutral venue for Pakistan.

Bookmakers’ issue to be investigated: PCB

KARACHI: A member of the Pakistan Cricket Board’s (PCB) Governing Board has promised to raise the issue of bookmakers allegedly trying to contact the country’s national players in Sri Lanka at a meeting soon, in spite of the fact that some of board’s top officials tried to keep the issue under wraps.

Dr Mohammad Ali Shah, a member of the PCB Governing Board and Sindh Sports Minister, has said it is an important issue and should be discussed thoroughly, adding he will raise it at the next Governing Board meeting.

Abdul Qadir, former Pakistan Test leg-spinner, has also demanded an inquiry into the incident.

Earlier this week Pakistan players, according to some media reports, alleged that they were approached by suspicious characters at their team hotel during Test matches in Sri Lanka.

The reports quoted Pakistan manager Yawar Saeed saying that some of the players had complained to him about the presence of undesirable people in the team hotel. Saeed also said the matter was raised with the hotel management after which the Pakistan team members were shifted to some other floor of the hotel. Saeed, however, later denied making such remarks.

‘No such thing happened,’ Saeed was quoted as saying in an interview. ‘There are usually many other guests at the hotel, who want autographs and photographs with the players, and then maybe invite them for a coffee or something. I just instructed the players not to go out with people they didn’t know from before. And that is the usual protocol.’

However, one of the players currently with the national team in Sri Lanka confirmed that some of them were indeed approached in the team hotel by ‘a few undesirable elements’ who invited them for tea and dinner.

‘The players refused and informed the team management,’ he said.

Pakistan captain Younis Khan gave a different view on the issue saying that no such incident took place. ‘No bookie has approached me. If ever one does, I will catch him and hand him over to the ICC because these people have destroyed the game,’ he said.

But on the same day, PCB chairman Ijaz Butt told the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Sports in Islamabad that the rooms were indeed changed.

It is because of such conflicting comments on the issue that Qadir has called for an immediate probe into the incident.

‘Different comments on the same issue from the manager and captain of the Pakistan team makes me suspicious. I believe that it is a serious issue which needs to be probed,’ said Qadir.

England swing into action against Aussies


BIRMINGHAM: England swing duo James Anderson and Graham Onions took nine wickets between them Friday as Australia were bowled out for 263 on the second day of the third Ashes Test at Edgbaston.

Overcast conditions offered just enough late movement for the pair, who exploited the Australian batsmen's vulnerability against the swinging ball.

Australia, who had been 126 for one overnight, collapsed in spectacular style with both Anderson (five wickets for 80 runs in 24 overs) and Onions (four for 58 in 16.4) taking their Ashes Test-best figures.

England captain Andrew Strauss, whose 161 helped propel the hosts to a 115-run second Test win at Lord's, consolidated the seamers' work with another fine innings of 64 not out before bad light forced an early close.

At stumps, England, 1-0 ahead in the series, were 116 for two, a deficit of 147, with Ian Bell, returning to Test cricket on his Warwickshire home ground after Kevin Pietersen was ruled out with an Achilles injury, unbeaten on 26.

But Bell was fortunate not to fall lbw to Mitchell Johnson on 18. It looked as if the struggling left-arm quick, whose eight series wickets before this match had cost an expensive 41 runs apiece, had bowled the perfect inswinger.

But South Africa umpire Rudi Koertzen, who gave some key decisions against Australia at Lord's, ruled in favour of the batsman with replays suggesting the sound of Bell's bat clipping the pad may have misled the veteran official, standing in his 101st Test.

England were 60 for two when Bell came in after Essex duo Alastair Cook and Ravi Bopara had gone cheaply.

Strauss took some of the pressure off by continuing to drive and square cut strongly before Bell delighted his fans by clipping Peter Siddle off his legs for four.

Bell, who can cut a nervous figure at the crease, then went down the pitch to loft off-spinner Nathan Hauritz straight for the first six of the match.

Strauss, looking in prime form, meanwhile completed a 92-ball fifty including eight fours.

England enjoyed a spectacular start Friday with Onions taking two wickets with the day's first two balls.

Australia resumed with makeshift opener Shane Watson 62 not out while Australia captain Ricky Ponting was unbeaten on 17, needing just eight more to surpass Allan Border as his country's leading Test run-scorer.

Watson could not add to his overnight score when he was lbw to Durham quick Onions.

Next ball Michael Hussey was bowled off-stump after the left-hander deliberately offered no stroke to a ball that swung in a touch.

Australia were now 126 for three and Onions, who looked decidedly unthreatening while bowling three overs for an expensive 21 runs on Thursday, was on a hat-trick but new batsman Michael Clarke evaded a short ball.

Meanwhile, Ponting's three off his legs against Andrew Flintoff saw him surpass Border's record of 11,174 runs and moved him up into third place in the all-time list of Test run-scorers behind Sachin Tendulkar (12,773) and Brian Lara (11,953).

But, on 38, Ponting feathered an attempted hook off a well-directed short ball from Onions through to wicket-keeper Matthew Prior.

Anderson then, as Onions had done, struck twice in two balls to spark a spell of five wickets for 13 runs in 38 balls.

Left-hander Marcus North edged and was caught one-handed by a diving Prior, who took the left-handed chance from in front of Strauss at first slip.

Anderson, whose overnight figures were an unimpressive 10 overs for 45 runs, then had Johnson, caught on the crease, lbw, on his way to a Friday return of five for 35 in 14 overs.

Australia's last two wickets though added 60 runs before Onions, who had two catches dropped off his bowling, ended the innings by having Hilfenhaus caught in the gully.—AFP

Kashmir CM Abdullah cleared in scandal, resumes work


SRINAGAR: Indian-administered Kashmir's chief minister resumed his duties Friday, a day after the state governor rejected his resignation and cleared him of any links to a sex scandal.

Omar Abdullah announced his resignation after opposition lawmakers alleged he was a suspect in a probe into a prostitution ring involving 40 women and under-age girls, who allegedly had sex with politicians and businessmen.

The 39-year-old Abdullah, regarded as one of India's most promising young politicians, resumed his duties, saying he was ‘looking forward to serving the people of the state.’

An emotional Abdullah stormed out of the state assembly Tuesday, branding the charges that he was linked to the prostitution ring ‘baseless.’

The allegations raised in the state legislature plunged the mainly Muslim state, which has been racked by a two-decade-old separatist insurgency, into political turmoil.

‘I had to take a difficult decision in order to clear not only my name but also to establish some respectability for politics and politicians in the state,’ Abdullah told reporters Friday, referring to his move to quit.

He had vowed to return to his office only after the governor exonerated him of the ‘serious allegations’ levelled against him.

Governor N.N. Vohra wrote a letter Thursday to Abdullah calling on him to resume his duties, saying according to information given to him by the home ministry there was ‘no basis’ for Abdullah to resign.

India's Central Bureau of Investigation, which is probing the case, has already absolved Abdullah of any link to the prostitution charges.

The CBI has charged several former state ministers and top security officials over the prostitution scandal that first erupted in 2006, but opposition lawmakers said the agency was protecting some of the accused.

Both Pakistani players fail in Malaysian Open Squash Q-finals


KARACHI: Top Pakistani players Aamir Atlas Khan and his cousin Farhan Mehboob were beaten in the quarter-finals of CIMB Malaysian Open, the premier annual international squash championships in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur.

Seeded seventh in the event and ranked 19th in the world, Aamir Atlas was defeated by Nick Matthew 5-11, 8-11, 9-11 while seeded eighth Farhan Mehboob was beaten by the three-time world champion from Egypt, Amr Shabana. Score was 6-11, 8-11, 6-11.

Presidency welcomes SC verdict


ISLAMABAD: “The Supreme Court short order today declaring the November 3, 2007 actions of General Pervez Musharraf as unconstitutional is a triumph of the democratic principles, a stinging negation of dictatorship and is most welcome”.

The short verdict as has become known thus far declaring actions of November 3, 2007 as unconstitutional is what the PPP and President Asif Zardari has all along maintained against the dictatorship of General Musharraf, spokesperson to the President former Senator Farhatullah Babar said in a statement on Friday.

Farhatullah Babar recalled that soon after the November 3 declaration of emergency the former Prime Minister and Chairperson of the party Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto cut short her visit to Dubai and rushed to Pakistan to challenge the emergency and dictatorship even at the risk of her life.

The negation and rejection of dictatorship and its actions of November 3, 2007 today by the Supreme Court is a triumph of the principles for which the party fought and its Chairperson Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto and countless workers laid down their lives, he said.

He further said that as details of the judgment are still awaited it is premature to comment on it in detail at this stage

SC declares Nov 3 steps unconstitutional


ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court of Pakistan Friday declared the steps taken on November 3, 2007 by former president Pervez Musharraf as unconstitutional.

The judgment came after the 14-judge larger bench headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Iftikhar Muhammed Chaudhry completed the hearing of constitutional petitions regarding PCO judges, appointments of judges of higher judiciary and November 3, 2007 steps.

The Supreme Court in its short verdict declared the steps of November 3, 2007 taken by former president Pervez Musharraf as unconstitutional. Article 279 of the Constitution was violated on November 3, 2007, it said.

It termed as illegal and unconstitutional the sacking of Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry and the other higher judiciary as well as the appointment of Justice Abdul Hamid Dogar as chief justice.

The oath taken by President Asif Ali Zardari will not be affected by the SC verdict, is said.

All the appointments made in the higher judiciary of Justice Abdul Hamid Dogar have been termed illegal.

It termed as unconstitutional all the appointments of judges during November 3, 2007 to March 24, 2008.

It said the strength of Supreme Court judges will remain 17.

It declared unconstitutional all the steps taken by Pervez Musharraf during November 3, 2007 to December 15, 2007 including the increasing of number of superior judges through finance bill.

Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry announced the verdict.

The verdict said all the appointments of judges on and after November 3, 2007 under PCO were unconstitutional. The case of PCO judges will be referred to the Supreme Judicial Council, it said.

The announcement of today’s verdict sent a wave of jubilation outside the Supreme Court and at all the bar associations. Sweets are being distributed as people and lawyers are chanting slogans in support of the judiciary.

The 14-judge larger bench headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Iftikhar Muhammed Chaudhry reserved the judgment after completing the hearing of the case and announced it after a delay of over four and a half hour.

Sharapova, Dementieva through to quarter-finals


STANFORD (California): Maria Sharapova and Elena Dementieva breezed into the quarter-finals of the Stanford Classic on Wednesday, crushing their second-round opponents with equal efficiency.

A red-hot Sharapova destroyed fifth seed and compatriot Nadia Petrova 6-1, 6-2, before world No 4 Dementieva despatched another Russian in Maria Kirilenko with the same scoreline.

Sharapova, who came back from shoulder surgery in May after nearly 10 months off the tour, overwhelmed Petrova with precise serving, huge returns and razor-sharp groundstrokes in a stunning return to form.

After shaking off the rust with a three-set defeat of Japanese veteran Ai Sugiyama in the first round on Monday, Sharapova was rarely troubled by Petrova, who stretched her to three sets at the French Open second round in May.

Sharapova will play the winner of the match between Venus Williams and Alla Kudryavtseva of Russia.

Dementieva had few problems with 52nd-ranked Kirilenko, who appeared tired after her marathon three and half hour win over Anna Chakvetadze on Tuesday.

The Wimbledon semi-finalist was solid and quick off the baseline, consistently running down blasts from Kirilenko and firing them back as winners.

Australia’s Samantha Stosur defeated Monica Niculescu of Romania 6-1, 7-5 in other second round action on Wednesday.

Unesco, archaeology dept urged to save Buddhist stupa


TAXILA: Officials of the regional department of archeology and museums have urged the Unesco and federal department of archaeology to save the Buddhist stupa and monastery from the illegal digging and excavations.

The request was made after the two officials of the federal department of archaeology and museums sub-regional office, Taxila, found illegal excavation and theft of the ancient artifacts from the Buddhist monastery.

In a report submitted to highups of Ministry of Culture, the officials said the stupa and the monastery had been badly damaged by the excavator s digging the sites with heavy equipment.

‘And, most probably they have also taken away two or three small statues of Buddha,’ the officials reported.

The officials said if the proper excavations under official patronage were carried out, it would not only help to preserve the cultural heritage but also promote tourism in this area where researchers, students of archeology, tourists and scholars from across the world come to visit the ancient civilisation.

It has been learnt that the police were informed by the local people about illegal digging and excavations and a police party reached the spot but did not stop the illegal activity. Also, the sub-divisional police officer and SHO Hazro also reached the site and arrested 15 diggers but freed all of them after two hours without taking any legal action against them.

The report said SHO Hazro police station had misguided officials of the archeology department and did not tell the exact location where illegal digging was being done by the land grabbers.

They said the police were protecting the illegal diggers and asked the police highups to take action against those officials responsible for this situation.

When contacted, Muhammad Bhadur Khan, deputy director federal department of archaeology and museums, confirmed the massive destruction of the Buddhist site. He said a report of the illegal digging by influential mafia in league with the police had been submitted to the department headquarters and police authorities.

He strongly advocated for the preservation of the site from the illegal diggers who, he said, were bent on destroying the national heritage.

Supreme Court Verdict Delays


ISLAMABAD: The entire nation is waiting for the Supreme Court verdict regarding PCO judges case, appointments of judges of higher judiciary and November 3 steps, as the apex court's decision is delayed by more than two hours.

Earlier, the court completed the hearing and withheld the decion which was scheduled to be announced at 3:30 after an interval for Friday prayers.

The 14-member larger bench arrived in courtroom and the decision is still being mulled over after the lapse of two hours.

The courtroom is overcrowded and all the Bar Associations in the country are brimming with the lawyers with advance arrangement for sweets.

Chairman PCB admits out of court WC settlement


ISLAMABAD: Chairman Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Ijaz Butt said that the matters of World Cup 2011 hosting would be settled next month.

Ijaz Butt told at the meeting of the Standing Committee for Sports in Islamabad that the matters with the International Cricket Council (ICC) are being settled out of the court but the case has not been withdrawn.

He said that the PCB has suggested the ICC to hold the Pakistan’s share of matches at neutral venue.

Replying to a question, he said that it was not the responsibility of the PCB to provide security to Sri Lankan team.

Thousands evacuated from Texas town due to chemical fire


CHICAGO: A fire at a chemical plant has forced the evacuation of a Texas town of 72,000 people after it released a massive plume of toxic orange smoke that could be seen for miles Thursday, officials said.

No serious injuries were reported as a result of the fire, but officials called for the mass evacuation after the smoke blanketed much of Bryan, Texas, about 100 miles (160 kilometers) northwest of Houston.

Ten people were hospitalized with respiratory problems, local media reported. "The fire department has not been able to put it out for the safety of the firefighters," city spokesman Kendall Kessel told foreign news agency. "They're just letting it burn so it could take hours to completely burn out."

Nov 3 steps: hearing ends; verdict minutes away


ISLAMABAD: Supreme Court has Friday completed the hearing of the constitutional petitions regarding November 3 measures and the appointments of judges of higher judiciary; the verdict will be announced at 3:30pm after Friday prayers.

Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Iftikhar Muhammed Chaudhry said he will not pass such a verdict as will trigger chaos in the country.

While giving arguments at the court, the Attorney General said the verdict should be such that it does not harm the system; thereupon, the CJ queried him about the ‘system’ and that the president, premier, parliament and provincial assemblies are the only constituents of the system.

On this, Justice Sardar Raza asked Hamid Khan Advocate whether an Army Chief of grade 22 could authorize the president to lift the emergency and that an Army Chief is empowered to impose emergency.

Giving his remarks, the CJ said if the November 3 step was wrong, then even a six-storey building is erected on this, that would be equally wrong.

Attorney General Lateef Khosa said in his arguments said today’s verdict will be extremely vital and a landmark decision in judicial history and dictatorship will die out, adding the verdict will be instrumental in changing people’s thought.

The Attorney General said the decision regarding the future of 37 ordinances should be left on the parliament. Commenting on this, the Chief Justice said the government should clarify its stance on this by providing the judiciary with a list of ordinances to be kept and jettisoned.

He continued that the supremacy of the constitution should be kept intact and this cannot be compromised.

Private transplants to be banned


The government says it will ban all private transplants of organs from dead donors in the UK.

The move comes after media reports of overseas patients paying to receive organs donated by British people.

An independent report said the public needed to be confident that scarce donor organs were allocated fairly within the NHS.

Transplant surgeons said the ban would reassure the public that organs will go to those in greatest need.

Elisabeth Buggins, former chairwoman of the Organ Donation Taskforce, carried out an inquiry after allegations in a number of newspapers that organs from NHS donors were being given to patients from countries such as Greece and Italy.

It emerged that more than 700 transplants, mostly liver transplants, had been carried out on non-UK patients over the past decade.

In total, 631 of those transplants used organs from dead donors and, of those, 314 were from outside the EU.

It is not clear how many of those paid privately.

Japanese jobless for June highest in six years


TOKYO, Japan (CNN) -- Japan's unemployment rate hit a six-year high in June, climbing to 5.4 percent, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications said Friday.

The jobless figures were up two-tenths of a percent from May after holding at that rate for three months.

Nearly 3.5 million Japanese were unemployed in June, an increase of 830,000 or more than 30 percent from the previous year, according to the ministry.

Some U.S. bank pay "unmoored" from performance: Cuomo


NEW YORK (Reuters) - Bonuses paid to executives at nine banks that received U.S. government bailout money in 2008 were greater than net income at some of the banks, the office of New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo said on Thursday.

Cuomo, in a report on months of investigation into compensation paid by the banks, said employee pay "has become unmoored from the banks' financial performance."

Representatives of the banks either declined comment on the report or could not comment immediately.

"There is no clear rhyme or reason to the way banks compensate and reward their employees," said the report by Cuomo, New York's top legal officer, who began his probe last October amid taxpayer complaints about Wall Street pay.

Even in one of Wall Street's worst years on record, at least 4,793 bankers and traders received more than $1 million in bonus payments, according to the report.

Cuomo argued that, if firms followed "a more principled" bonus system, they would be less susceptible to poaching of their employees by other firms offering more pay.

"This rationalization of the compensation and bonus system must be accomplished now," said the report, which was sent to Edolphus Towns, chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman.

Since nine banks received a total of $125 billion last October in taxpayer money under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) to help them survive the financial crisis, Cuomo has pressed them for details on billions of dollars paid to executives amid huge losses.

SUBSTANTIALLY GREATER

The report said bonuses for Goldman Sachs Group Inc, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan Chase & Co were "substantially greater" than the banks' net income.

Goldman earned $2.3 billion, paid out $4.8 billion in bonuses and received $10 billion in TARP funding, the report said.

Morgan Stanley earned $1.7 billion, paid $4.475 billion in bonuses and received $10 billion in TARP funding, while JP Morgan Chase earned $5.6 billion, paid $8.69 billion in bonuses and received $25 billion in TARP funding.

Thursday, July 30, 2009

Summary for cut in PoL prices sent to ministry


ISLAMABAD: The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has dispatched to ministry for petroleum and natural resources a summary recommending Rs.2.37 per liter cut in petroleum prices here on Thursday, Geo news has learnt.

OGRA sources told Geo news the summary proposed Rs.2.37 per liter slash in petroleum prices meanwhile, another summary recommending Rs.2 per liter cut in Kerosene oil and Rs.0.14 per liter slash in Light diesel has been prepared which will be forwarded to ministry shortly.

The applicability of new prices will not require endorsement from Prime Minister Gilani, sources added concluding that new PoL prices will be applied from August 1st and onwards.

MQM apologetic over Mustafa Kamal statement: Qaim



KARACHI: Chief Minister Sindh Syed Qaim Ali Shah has said on Thursday the delegation from Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) has issued apology over the rude behavior and disturbing statement made by Nazim Karachi Syed Mustafa Kamal.

He said the notification filed in court in regard to allotment of land in Karachi is being heard legally pursued and the decision on case will be pronounced in court.

This CM Sindh said amid talk with media men here at CM house on Thursday. Qaim said, “The conflicting issues standing in between MQM and PPP are settled before Core Committee and in case any third way gets hard to find for settlement of issues so I and Governor Sindh Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad arrange a joint sitting for their resolution.”

To a question, he said city government is not broke so they can pay salaries of their employees.

Responding to another question, Qaim Ali Shah said the powers need to be used with wisdom and pursuing legal battle will not in any way exert adverse effects upon reconciliation process.

Taliban ask Afghans to boycott elections


KANDAHAR: The Taliban demanded on Thursday that Afghans boycott August 20 presidential elections and instead ‘free their invaded country’ through holy war.

In a media statement, the Islamist militia ordered its fighters to block all roads on the eve of Afghanistan’s second presidential ballot and stop voters from going to polling stations.

‘To achieve real independence instead of going to fake election centres, they must go to jihadi trenches, and through resistance and jihad they must free their invaded country from the invaders,’ the statement said.

A surge in attacks by Taliban and other militants battling the government and allied Western troops has raised concerns that insecurity will lead to poor voter turnout and throw the election’s legitimacy into doubt.

The Taliban statement called for attacks on ‘enemy centres’, understood to refer mainly to bases of Western and Afghan forces.

The Taliban, however, did not directly order strikes on voting centres, according to an e-mailed copy of the Pashto-language statement seen by AFP.

Mujahideen ‘must launch operations against enemy centres,’ said the statement signed by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, which means the Taliban.

‘They must prevent people from attending the elections and one day before the elections all roads and highways must be totally closed to government and civilian vehicles, and they must inform people,’ it said.

Thursday’s statement was released two days after the top UN official in Afghanistan, Kai Eide, urged the Taliban not to disrupt the elections, acknowledging there were ‘significant’ security concerns.

The Taliban labelled the poll a US ‘invention’ and a farce, accusing Afghan President Hamid Karzai of not having the courage to stand up to US ambitions in Afghanistan and telling its fighters to attack election-related targets and stop people from voting.

There have been three attacks against candidates or campaign officials in the past week, including Karzai’s vice presidential running mate Mohammad Qasim Fahim, the leader of US-backed Afghan forces that ousted the Taliban.

Karzai is a clear front-runner to win the poll ahead of a field of 36 challengers -- four have withdrawn from the original list -- with former foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah and ex-finance minister Ashraf Ghani among few serious contenders.

US Envoy: Information-Sharing Key to North Korea Crackdown


The U.S. envoy working on enforcing United Nations sanctions against North Korea says sharing information among U.N. members is key to holding Pyongyang accountable for its banned nuclear activities.

Philip Goldberg spoke to reporters Thursday in New York after meeting the U.N. North Korea sanctions committee.

The U.N. imposed tough new restrictions on North Korea last month after the reclusive country launched ballistic missiles and conducted its second nuclear test.

The sanctions aim to cut off funding for Pyongyang's nuclear, missile and proliferation activities.

Goldberg called the measures "unprecedented," a word he also used to describe China's cooperation in implementing them.

He said the U.S. is advising its banks about activities related to North Korean entities.

He said he thinks other governments have taken similar positions, and they now have to share that information with each other.

The U.S. State Department says Goldberg will lead a delegation to Moscow on Monday.

The delegation will consult with Russian Foreign Ministry and financial officials about enforcing the sanctions.

Goldberg also is traveling to undisclosed Asian capitals for similar consultations in mid-August.

Nasa defends its spaceflight plan


Engineers developing Nasa's new rockets have denied that the agency's human spaceflight plans are too expensive, too risky and subject to long delays.

The US space agency has already spent four years developing its next-generation rockets, called Ares.

The engineers defended their work before a presidential panel tasked with reviewing Nasa's plans beyond 2010, when the shuttle is due to be retired.

They said Ares was the safest, fastest way to get Americans back into space.

Critics have asked questions about the technical scope of the next-generation human spaceflight programme, known as Constellation, and Nasa's ability to manage its cost.

Some have called for the Ares launchers to be scrapped in favour of adapting existing rockets.

"We have done what we said we would do and we are well on the way to our first test flight," said Steve Cook, head of the Ares project office at Nasa's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

Speaking during a public hearing, Mr Cook dismissed suggestions by some that the space agency was on a flawed path with Ares.

"There have been several outside reviews since we began," he explained.

Jackson mother gets custody, Rowe gets visits: media


NEW YORK: Michael Jackson's mother will get custody of the late pop star's three children after reaching a agreement with her son's ex-wife Debbie Rowe, a lawyer for Katherine Jackson told CBS News on Thursday.

Rowe will have 'meaningful visitation rights' with her two biological children with Jackson, Prince Michael and Paris, US television networks CBS, ABC and NBC reported.

The biological mother of Jackson's third child, Prince Michael II, also known as Blanket, has never been revealed.

Jackson's mother, Katherine, was granted temporary custody of the children after his death on June 25.

'It's an agreement, an agreement for the best interests of the children. This is not a money deal. This is not about money,' Londell McMillan, Katherine Jackson's attorney, said in a an interview on CBS News' 'The Early Show.'

'All of the parties are resolved. There is no situation better for these children than for them to be raised and reared in the loving care of Mrs. Katherine Jackson,' he said.

A court hearing in Los Angeles on custody of the children is scheduled for Monday. Jackson said in his 2002 will he wanted his mother to care for the children if he died.

The 'Thriller' singer left his estate, valued at $500 million in an attachment to his will, to a family trust that benefits his children, his mother and charities.

'That estate is worth, in my estimation, a couple of billion dollars,' McMillan said, referring to the value of the estate if it achieves its potential earnings. You hear $500 million. Don't buy it.'

The coroner's report on the cause of the singer's death is still awaiting toxicology and other test results. His burial arrangements have not been announced. -Reuters

'No evidence Bin Laden is in Pakistan'

The Pakistan government on Thursday said there is no evidence that Al-Qaida leader Osama Bin Laden is present in the country and any claims in this regard should be backed up with "actionable proof".

Reacting to British High Commissioner Robert Brinkley's statement that bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Taliban chief Mullah Omar could be hiding in Pakistan's tribal belt, Information Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira said "there is no evidence that Osama bin Laden is present in Pakistan". "Those making claims of his presence in the country should provide actionable proof of it; and if our coalition partners have any suggestions for improving our actions against the terrorists they should convey it to us instead of making assumptions," Kaira said in a statement.

Al-Qaida and Taliban have threatened Pakistan, attacked its security forces, killed civilians and targeted the country's leadership, he said. "We are therefore combating terrorism in our own interest. We do not want our efforts to be undermined by hypothetical assumptions," he added.

Pakistan's losses in the war against terrorism were more than the combined loss of Afghanistan and the International Security Assistance Force and it had "a record of doing more than any other single country" in the campaign, he said.


source:www.ndtv.com

IMF discussing boosting Pakistan credit


WASHINGTON: The International Monetary Fund said Thursday it is considering an increase for an aid package for Pakistan agreed on last November.

‘I can confirm an augmentation is under consideration,’ IMF spokeswoman Caroline Atkinson told journalists in response to questions on reports that Pakistan had requested an additional four billion dollars.

‘We do expect it to go to the (executive) board next Friday, August 7,’ she added.

‘The amount will be finally determined at that time by the executive board.’

Last year, the IMF approved a 23-month loan of 7.6 billion dollars, of which four billion has already been disbursed, as part of a program to help the South Asian nation weather the global crisis.

The IMF has increased credit lines in recent months to other countries including Belarus and Armenia, saying the impact of the global crisis was worse than expected.

Pak to exist forever, talks vital: Pranab


NEW DELHI: Ruling out war as an option, Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee Thursday reinforced Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s position that there was no alternative but to keep talking to Pakistan but made it clear that there was no surrender by the government on the issue of combating cross-border terrorism.

“Neither have we succumbed to terrorism nor will we stop talking,” Mukherjee told the Lok Sabha during a debate on issues arising from the prime minister’s foreign visits, including his trip to Egypt where he met Pakistan Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani.

Action on terror was independent of any composite dialogue, he asserted.

“The NDA did it. The UPA did it. This is the way the world of diplomacy moves,” Mukherjee said while reminding parliament that over the last 10 years, governments across the political spectrum in India kept talking to Pakistan despite brief disruptions after terrorist attacks.

“We can’t erase Pakistan. It’s going to exist. War is no solution,” Mukherjee said while underlining the importance of keeping talks going with Pakistan.

Mukherjee, who was foreign minister when the Mumbai attacks took place, clarified that talking did not mean the resumption of a full-fledged dialogue.

“Keeping channels open does not mean surrendering our position on terrorism,” Mukherjee stressed, adding that Pakistan must act credibly and verifiably to dismantle the terrorist infrastructure operating from it’s soil.

He also defended the inclusion of Balochistan in the July 16 India-Pakistan joint statement saying a unilateral reference does not mean giving credibility to Pakistan’s allegations of any Indian role in unrest in Pakistan’s southwest province.

“We have no role to play in Balochistan,” he said.

Doctor focus of Jackson inquiry; chef talks about singer's last day


Michael Jackson's cardiologist is the central focus of a federal investigation into the singer's death.

While authorities have subpoenaed the records of various doctors who have treated Jackson over the years, "Dr. [Conrad] Murray is the only one we're looking at," the federal law enforcement official said.

The disclosure was among several developments Wednesday in a story that continues to gather steam more than a month after the death of the pop icon on June 25.

Also Wednesday:

• Jackson's personal chef, Kai Chase, recounted the day the singer died and how Jackson's children and his staff gathered in a circle to pray for him.

• Jackson's father, Joe, acknowledged that a 25-year-old Norwegian performer is Jackson's son -- even as the man himself denied the relationship in various news reports.

Supreme Court won't try Musharraf for treason


ISLAMABAD: Chief justice turned down a request on Thursday to launch a treason case against former military ruler Pervez Musharraf, saying the Supreme Court lacked the authority.

Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry's remarks could reassure both the fragile civilian government and military establishment, as they can ill-afford any fresh crisis at a time when the country is fighting a Taliban insurgency.

‘This is not the proper forum to initiate such case. We are not authorised to do so,’ Chaudhry told the court.

Musharraf was forced to quit as president almost a year ago to avoid impeachment and has been living in London for the past two months.

Hamid Khan, a lawyer who was at the forefront of a movement to oust Musharraf, asked a panel of 14 judges led by Chaudhry to begin treason proceedings on grounds that the general had seized power in a coup in 1999 and violated the constitution to extend his rule in 2007.

Musharraf declared emergency rule in November 2007 and purged the Supreme Court of judges, including chief justice Chaudhry, who might have ruled illegal his re-election while still army chief.

The court last week ordered Musharraf to explain allegations that he appointed new judges under emergency rule in violation of the constitution, but Musharraf and his lawyers have stayed away from the hearings.—Reuters

PAKISTAN Vs SRI LANKA

SRI LANKA BEATS PAKISTAN BY 36 RUNS

Oil hovers near $63 in Asian trade


SINGAPORE: Oil prices paused near $63 a barrel Thursday in Asia after signs of weak U.S. crude demand triggered a sharp sell-off this week.

Benchmark crude for September delivery was down 19 cents to$63.16 a barrel by midday Singapore time in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. On Wednesday, the contract fell$3.88 to settle at $63.35.

Crude prices have slid from above $69 earlier this week on investor concerns that a slow recovery from a severe recession will undermine demand from the U.S.

Funds for Taliban largely come from abroad: Holbrooke


BRUSSELS: Taliban militants were receiving more funding from their sympathisers abroad than from Afghanistan’s illegal drug trade, the US special envoy to Afghanistan and Pakistan said on Tuesday.

Richard Holbrooke also urged the international community to help Pakistan deal with refugees uprooted by the fighting in its Swat Valley because the region is a vital staging area for militant operations in neighbouring Afghanistan.

‘More money is coming from the Gulf than is coming from the drug trade to the Taliban,’ Mr Holbrooke told journalists at Nato headquarters in Brussels.

He didn’t identify the countries where the sympathisers were donating from, but nations located on the Persian Gulf include Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Iraq.

Nato military officials in Afghanistan have estimated that the Taliban raise $60-$100 million a year from the trade in illegal narcotics, which has ballooned since the 2001 invasion of the country by US-led forces.

The Taliban deny they are collecting money from drugs, pointing out that they had largely abolished illegal production of drugs while they held power in Afghanistan.

Mr Holbrooke noted that the US was setting up an interdepartmental task force to deal with the problem. It would be led by the Treasury Department and include other relevant agencies such as the FBI and the Pentagon.

He said there was no evidence that governments in the Gulf or anywhere else were providing the financing. ‘The money is coming in from sympathisers from all over the world with the bulk of it appearing to come from the Gulf,’ he said, adding that he did not have hard figures for the amount of overseas funding reaching the Taliban.

‘What I believe happens is that the Taliban funds local operations in the Pashtun belt out of drug money, but the overall effort gets massive amounts of money from outside Afghanistan,’ Mr Holbrooke said.

A Nato official said it was a well-established fact that the militants continue to receive substantial amounts of cash from overseas. Drug money represents only a portion of their operational funding, but it’s not known how large that sum is compared with overseas donations, the official said on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

Mr Holbrooke briefed EU officials in Brussels on the progress of the anti-Taliban campaigns in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

He said more international assistance to the 2.5 million refugees from Pakistan’s Swat valley, recently retaken from the Taliban by the Pakistani army and security forces, was urgently needed.

‘This is more than a humanitarian crisis, this is a strategic issue as well,’ he said. ‘Those refugees are in the exact area where Al Qaeda and where the Taliban are, and it’s right up against the Afghanistan border.

‘In order to succeed in Afghanistan, we need to have some degree of stability and control on the Pakistan side of the border.’

The US has given $335 million to resettle the refugees in their homes. The EU offered Pakistan euro72 million in humanitarian relief aid, on top of euro485 million the bloc pledged at an international donors conference for Pakistan in April. — AP

Sri Lanka set Pakistan 233-run target in 1st ODI


DAMBULLA: Sri Lanka made 232-9 in the allotted 50 overs against Pakistan in the first One-day International of the five-match series here on Thursday.

Winning the toss, Pakistan captain Younis Khan sent Sri Lanka into bat and now his team has to chase 233 to win the match.

No Sri Lankan batsman could reach fifty as the highest individual score was 43, made by late-order batsman Angelo Mathews, followed by captain Kumar Sangakkara (36), Mahela Jayawardene (33) and tail-ender Muttiah Muralitharan (32 from only 15 balls with four boundaries and one six).

For Pakistan, pace-bowler Mohammad Aamer captured three for 45 on his international debut and Abdul Razzaq claimed two for 33 runs, respectively while Umar Gul, Saeed Ajmal and Shahid Afridi took one wicket each.

World not doing enough to help Pakistan’s IDPs: US


WASHINGTON: The United States on Wednesday denounced the international response to Pakistan’s humanitarian crisis as inadequate, with a senator saying that Gulf Arab states should contribute more.

The United Nations in May appealed for 543 million dollars to help the nearly two million people displaced by fighting in north-western Pakistan. UN figures show that less than 38 per cent of the appeal has been met.

The top US diplomat on refugee issues said that the United States had more than met its responsibilities with more than 320 million dollars for Pakistan – much of it not channelled through the UN appeal.

‘The humanitarian response has been inadequate,’ Assistant Secretary of State Eric Schwartz told a congressional hearing. ‘Other countries must come forward to help.’

‘This was one of the largest rapid displacements of people in recent memory,’ he said.

‘Pakistani authorities have responded effectively and returns have begun, but there are still 1.5 million people who have not returned.’

The massive displacement came after Pakistan launched a major offensive against Taliban fighters who had advanced perilously close to Islamabad.

Senator Bob Casey, who led the hearing, said that Gulf Arab states, most of which have large South Asian work forces, should give more money to relief efforts.

‘I’ve been disappointed, to say the least, by the lacklustre response by the international community to date, especially that of the Gulf states,’ said Casey, a member of President Barack Obama’s Democratic Party.

‘We’re not talking about military forces here – just financial assistance. It’s time our allies and friends step up to the plate,’ he said.

Casey pressed the Obama administration on why it has not done more to highlight US assistance, saying that many displaced people never learn that relief goods come from the United States.

Jon Brause, a senior official at the US Agency for International Development, said that most US assistance is openly labelled but acknowledged that the administration was trying to bolster Pakistan’s civilian government.

‘There are some activities that we support where we’re not advertising the role of the United States – we want the government of Pakistan to be seen as an effective government,’ Brause told the hearing.

But Wendy Chamberlin, the former US ambassador to Pakistan, called for more US visibility, saying that Washington successfully diminished anti-US sentiment through its relief efforts for the Kashmir earthquake in 2005.

‘The paradox is that while the US is doing more than any other nation to help the refugees and support the government’s campaign against unpopular Taliban, the United States is still deeply distrusted,’ said Chamberlin, who now heads the Middle East Institute think-tank.

Richard Holbrooke, the US special envoy for Pakistan and Afghanistan, visited Brussels this week on his way back from the region and pressed European officials to deliver more aid for Pakistan’s displaced.

Holbrooke, addressing reporters on Wednesday in Washington, praised European efforts to support Afghanistan.

‘But the Europeans are quite quick to admit that they haven’t paid enough attention to Pakistan in the past. I would argue that perhaps we didn’t either,’ Holbrooke said.

The European Commission and member states have contributed more than 150 million euros (211 million dollars), according to EU figures. —AFP

Prince Karim Aga Khan visits East Africa

Prince Karim Aga Khan, accompanied by Princess Zahra, is currently on a brief tour of East Africa to review the progress of Aga Khan Development Network initiatives in the region.

In Mombasa, Aga Khan visited the Aga Khan Hospital where he toured some of the Hospital’s diagnostic services and specialist clinics. He also reviewed the construction of the new residential campus of theAga Khan Academy, and spoke with faculty members, dorm parents and students about their experiences.

In Nairobi, Prince Karim Aga Khan and Princess Zahra visited the construction site of the $50 million Heart and Cancer Centre of the Aga Khan University Hospital (Nairobi), which is expected to be completed next year. They also met with His Excellency President Mwai Kibaki and the Right Honorable Prime Minister Raila Odinga.

Hospital CEO, Asmita Gilani, discusses a model of the proposed Heart and Cancer Centre with Mawlana Hazar Imam and Princess Zahra. Photo: Aziz Islamshah
Hospital CEO, Asmita Gilani, discusses a model of the proposed Heart and Cancer Centre with Mawlana Hazar Imam and Princess Zahra. Photo: Aziz Islamshah

Aga Khan will later travel to Tanzania and then to Zanzibar, where he will officially inaugurate Forodhani Park. The Park is situated in Zanzibar’s Historic Stone Town, and has undergone a $2.4 million restoration by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture.



source: theismail.org